Behavioral Genetics Models

Step 1: Testing basic assumptions (equal means & variances for twin 1/twin 2 and MZ/DZ pairs)
Hello!
I am following the steps laid out in [this](https://vipbg.vcu.edu/media/course/HGEN619_2015/TwinModels.pdf ) openmx presentation and could use help with step 1.
1. Use data to test basic assumptions (equal means & variances for twin 1/twin 2 and MZ/DZ pairs)

ACE model lower CI negative number
Hi All,
I am new to ACE model estimation so I am trying to follow some tutorials I found online (script attached).
The results seems fine, and are also coherent with another script I used. However, I got negative lower CI: ACEvc.VarC[1,4] -0.2443061 0.23255753 0.7557620.
Does this make sense to you? As far as I know when CI include 0 we cannot conclude that the value is different from 0...
I would really appreciate whether someone could help me with this.
Thank you in advance!
Best,
Valentina
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Comparing ACE and ADE models
Hello,
I have a couple of questions regarding comparing ACE and ADE models.
1. Is there a quick method of comparing the fit of both of these models? As of right now I am running the scripts for each model, then comparing the two models using mxcompare:
<%
mxCompare( fitADENOTW , fitACENOTW ) %>
I know typically when we compare nested, we run something to the effect of...
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GxE with latent moderator
Hello,
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Bivariate Cholesky model with one continuous and ordinal variable
I'm new to OpenMx and I'm trying to understand the Boulder workshop scripts.
Particularly, I am trying to fit a model with one continuous and one ordinal variable. I have found this script but it is modeling only two ordinal variables:
http://ibg.colorado.edu/cdrom2016/maes/UnivariateAnalysis/twoa/twoACEoa.R
Is there a shortcut to only apply the threshold to one variable?
Thanks in advance.

Interpret >1 and negative results from variance parametrisation of twin model
Hi All,
I am using the new parametrization for a bivariate model, as suggested in "Type I Error Rates and Parameter Bias in Multivariate Behavioral Genetic Models".
The results (see below) include an rA correlation that is higher than one.
Am I doing something wrong or I have to interpret the rA correlation as 1?
The phenotypic correlation is .2. Is it be correct to say that is due to 1, -.96 and .2 for A, D and E respectively?
There are also negative values: there is no way to interpret these results, right?

Should I ever need lower bounds in a twin model?
Hello,
I am currently starting to familiarize myself with different variations of the ACE-model as well as nuclear twin family designs in OpenMx and although coming from econometrics I dreaded working with SEMs so far I find the ride quite exhilarating.
While trying to reproduce certain results from the literature to broaden my understanding I sometimes encounter a strange behavior where I obtain a parameter estimate which is quite close to what I would expect with the only issue being that it is actually negative.

negative path estimate in UMX cholesky
Dear forum,
I conducted a Cholesky model with two variables in two time-points, using the uxACE command, and then conducted a model fitting procedure with the umxModify command. The model was an ADE model.
The results I got (a screenshot is attached) make perfect sense in terms of the overall explained variance by genetics. Meaning, if I compute the variance explained by both A and D for each variable (after squaring each path), I get the same amount of explained genetic variance as in the univariate models for each variable.
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Covariate Effect in Liability Threshold Model
Hello,
I want to write a script for a GxE-interaction with an ordinal outcome and a continuous moderator and was looking for some scripts that include a covariate effect on an ordinal outcome variable.
In this search I found a [script](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58b2481a9f7456906a3b9600/t/5d9c0be7b3de004d53e6456b/1570507752071/oneACEoa.pdf) by Hermine Maes where she models the effect of the covariate (age) on the mean of the liability distribution of the outcome variable.

Biometrical model fitting
My question concerns choosing the best fitting model. Given the twin correlations in a given phenotype (rMZ = 0.50, rDZ = 0.34), it seems that the model to be tested should be the ACEmodel (because rMZ < 2rDZ).
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